What is a dependent clause?

A dependent clause is defined as a clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence because it does not express a complete thought. Dependent clauses typically begin with subordinating conjunctions (such as because, although, or when) or relative pronouns (such as who, that, or which). These introductory words indicate that the clause is linked to an independent clause and relies on it to provide meaning.

For example, in the sentence "Although I was tired, I finished my homework," the dependent clause "Although I was tired" cannot stand alone. It creates an incomplete idea without the independent clause, "I finished my homework," which provides the complete thought.

Recognizing this distinction is crucial for understanding sentence structure and how clauses function within sentences.